What are the Largest Flows of International Migration?

International migration is a phenomenon that has been occurring since the earliest days of human civilization. It is a process of people moving from one place to another as a result of a variety of reasons. It can be for work, family, education, or other personal reasons such as to escape poverty or conflict. International migration is a complex and often controversial issue that has been a source of debate for many years.

The largest flows of international migration are typically between neighboring countries or regions with similar economic and cultural conditions. The most common destinations for international migrants are the United States of America, Canada, Australia, Germany, and the United Kingdom. These countries are considered to be the most attractive destinations due to their economic opportunities, political stability, and cultural diversity.

The United States is the largest recipient of international migrants, with an estimated 44 million foreign-born individuals living in the country in 2018. Of these, around 13 million are undocumented immigrants. The majority of international migrants in the US come from Mexico, India, and China. Other top sending countries include El Salvador, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic.

Canada is the second-largest recipient of international migrants, with an estimated 6.8 million foreign-born individuals living in the country in 2018. The majority of international migrants in Canada come from China, India, and the Philippines. Other top sending countries include the United States, Syria, and Iraq.

Australia is the third-largest recipient of international migrants, with an estimated 5.8 million foreign-born individuals living in the country in 2018. The majority of international migrants in Australia come from India, China, and the United Kingdom. Other top sending countries include New Zealand, the Philippines, and Vietnam.

Germany is the fourth-largest recipient of international migrants, with an estimated 4.8 million foreign-born individuals living in the country in 2018. The majority of international migrants in Germany come from Turkey, Syria, and Poland. Other top sending countries include Romania, Iraq, and Afghanistan.

The United Kingdom is the fifth-largest recipient of international migrants, with an estimated 4.7 million foreign-born individuals living in the country in 2018. The majority of international migrants in the UK come from India, Poland, and Romania. Other top sending countries include Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria.

International migration is a complex phenomenon that can have both positive and negative impacts upon a country. Its effects depend upon the country’s capacity to manage the influx of migrants and integrate them into their society and economy. Similarly, the effects of migration depend on the migrants’ ability to find employment and make a successful transition to their new home.