The stars in our universe come in a wide range of sizes and masses, ranging from the smallest red dwarfs to the largest supergiants. The smallest stars, known as red dwarfs, are the most common type of star in the universe and account for around 75% of all stars. These stars are small, cool, and dim, and have a mass of between 0.075 and 0.50 solar masses. They are also the longest-living stars, with lifespans up to several trillion years.
The next largest type of star is the orange dwarf, which is slightly larger and more massive than a red dwarf. These stars have a mass of between 0.50 and 0.8 solar masses, and have a cooler surface temperature than red dwarfs. They can live up to 10 billion years.
The next largest type of star is the yellow dwarf, which is also known as solar-type stars, as this is the type of star that our sun is. These stars have a mass of between 0.8 and 1.2 solar masses, and have a slightly higher surface temperature than orange dwarfs. They can live up to 10 billion years.
The next largest type of star is the yellow-white dwarf, which is slightly larger and more massive than yellow dwarfs. These stars have a mass of between 1.2 and 1.4 solar masses, and have a slightly higher surface temperature than yellow dwarfs. They can live up to 10 billion years.
The next largest type of star is the white dwarf, which is larger and more massive than yellow-white dwarfs. These stars have a mass of between 1.4 and 8 solar masses, and have a much higher surface temperature than yellow-white dwarfs. They can live up to several billion years.
The next largest type of star is the blue giant, which is much larger and more massive than white dwarfs. These stars have a mass of between 8 and 40 solar masses, and have a much higher surface temperature than white dwarfs. They can live up to several million years.
The next largest type of star is the blue supergiant, which is much larger and more massive than blue giants. These stars have a mass of between 40 and 100 solar masses, and have a much higher surface temperature than blue giants. They can live up to several million years.
Finally, the largest type of star is the red supergiant, which is much larger and more massive than blue supergiants. These stars have a mass of over 100 solar masses, and have a much higher surface temperature than blue supergiants. They can live up to a few million years.
In summary, the stars in order from smallest to largest are red dwarfs, orange dwarfs, yellow dwarfs, yellow-white dwarfs, white dwarfs, blue giants, blue supergiants, and red supergiants.
