The Middle East is a vast and diverse region that spans over parts of three continents. It is home to an incredible variety of cultures, languages, and religions, as well as some of the largest countries in the world. When looking at the two largest countries in the Middle East, it is important to consider both population size and total land area.
The first of the two largest countries in the Middle East is Egypt. With a population of over 97 million people, Egypt is the most populous country in the Middle East and the 15th most populous in the world. It has an area of 1,002,450 square kilometers (386,659 square miles), making it the 30th largest country in the world. Egypt is a transcontinental country, located in both Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, Sudan, Libya, and Israel. Egypt is home to one of the world’s oldest civilizations, and is renowned for its ancient monuments, such as the Great Pyramids at Giza.
The second of the two largest countries in the Middle East is Iran. With a population of over 81 million people, Iran is the second most populous country in the Middle East and the 18th most populous in the world. It has an area of 1,648,195 square kilometers (636,372 square miles), making it the 18th largest country in the world. Iran is a transcontinental country located in both Asia and the Middle East. It is bordered by Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and the Persian Gulf. Iran is known for its rich culture and its significant contributions to art, literature, philosophy, science, and technology.
These two countries, Egypt and Iran, are the largest in the Middle East, both in terms of population and area. They are both transcontinental countries, located in both Africa and Asia, and are home to some of the world’s oldest and most advanced civilizations. In addition to their impressive size, they both have a rich and varied culture, making them important countries to explore when visiting the Middle East.