The largest country in the Western Hemisphere is Canada, with an area of over 9.98 million square kilometers. This makes Canada the second-largest country in the world, behind only Russia. Canada is located in North America, bordered by the United States to the south and Alaska to the west. It is composed of ten provinces and three territories.
The land area of Canada is divided into three distinct geographical regions. The Canadian Shield is a large area of exposed rock in the north and east of the country, with many lakes and rivers. This area is home to a variety of wildlife, including polar bears, caribou, and wolves. The Canadian Prairies are located in the south and west, and are home to the agricultural heartland of the country. The Canadian Rockies are located in the westernmost part of the country, and contain some of the most spectacular mountain landscapes in the world.
The Arctic Archipelago is located in the far north of Canada and is composed of over 36,000 islands. This area is home to many unique species, including polar bears, muskoxen, and caribou. This region is largely uninhabited and is covered in mostly tundra and permafrost.
Canada covers a wide variety of climates, ranging from the humid continental climate of the south to the subarctic climate of the north. Canada also has a wide variety of natural resources, including minerals, timber, oil, and hydroelectricity. Canada is the world’s second-largest producer of hydroelectricity, and much of its electricity is generated from renewable sources.
Canada’s population is estimated to be around 37.59 million people, with the majority living in urban areas. The official language of Canada is English, although French is also widely spoken. Canada is a multicultural society, with immigrants from around the world.
Canada is a member of the G7, NATO, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the United Nations. It has strong economic and political ties with the United States, and is a major trading partner. Canada is also an active participant in international organizations and conflict resolution.
All in all, Canada is an immense country with a vast array of natural resources, climates, and cultures. With its huge land area and rich history, Canada is an important part of the Western Hemisphere and the world.
